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What is Keyless Entry in Cars?

Published on 8 May, 2024, 11:44 AM IST
Updated on 6 Jun, 2024, 6:50 AM IST
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Advances in technology are transforming not just how we drive our cars but also how we access them. One such advancement is keyless entry in cars. Keyless entry systems are increasingly popular among tech-savvy car owners who value luxury and practicality. It has revolutionised the way drivers interact with their vehicles.

With keyless entry systems, drivers can effortlessly unlock, lock, and start their cars using a key fob or smartphone app. This technology not only enhances convenience but also provides added security features, making it a popular choice in modern automobiles.

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What is Keyless Entry?

Keyless entry refers to a feature which allows you to lock or unlock your car without having to insert the physical key. You just need to have the key fob in your hand or pocket to unlock the vehicle. It adds immense convenience in scenarios like carrying luggage or in dark environments. 

How does keyless entry in cars work?

Keyless entry in cars operates through a combination of radio frequency (RF) communication and proximity detection. Each keyless entry system includes a key fob emitting a unique RF signal. As the driver approaches the vehicle, proximity sensors detect the presence of the key fob, prompting the car's receiver unit to authenticate the signal. If the signal matches the encrypted code stored in the vehicle's memory, the doors unlock automatically, granting access to the driver.

Once inside, the driver can start the car by either pressing a designated button or turning a knob, thanks to the smart key system's push-button ignition feature.

Top 5 advantages of keyless car entry system

Convenience: This is one of the popular reasons why people prefer cars with keyless entry. Keyless entry systems allow drivers to unlock, lock, and start cars without fumbling for traditional keys. With just the press of a button or the proximity of a key fob, access to the vehicle becomes effortless.

Hands-free operation: Keyless entry systems often feature hands-free operation. This feature is especially useful when carrying groceries, luggage, or other items.

Enhanced security: It typically incorporates advanced security features such as encrypted communication protocols and rolling codes, making them more resistant to traditional car theft methods like hot-wiring. Additionally, some systems offer remote locking and tracking capabilities for added security.

Remote access: Many keyless entry systems allow for remote locking and unlocking of the car's doors from a distance using a smartphone app or dedicated key fob buttons. The feature provides added convenience and peace of mind, especially in crowded parking lots or unfamiliar environments.

Customisation: Smart key systems, a type of keyless entry technology, often offer customisable driver profiles. It enables different drivers to have their preferred settings for seat position, mirror adjustments, and climate control. This customisation enhances the driving experience and reduces the need for manual adjustments each time a different driver operates the vehicle.

Disadvantages of Keyless Entry Systems in Cars

Keyless entry systems in cars offer convenience and modernity, but they also come with a set of drawbacks:

Security risks: Some keyless entry systems are vulnerable to hacking and unauthorised access. Thieves can use relay attacks or signal amplification to intercept and mimic the key fob's signal.

Battery dependency: Keyless entry systems rely on batteries, both in the key fob and in the vehicle itself. If the battery in the key fob dies or if there's an issue with the vehicle's battery, it can result in the inability to unlock or start the car.

Cost of replacement: Keyless entry systems are more expensive to replace than traditional keys. If you lose or damage your key fob, you may have to spend a significant amount of money to replace it, especially if it includes advanced features like remote start or keyless ignition.

Potential for malfunction: Like any electronic system, keyless entry systems can malfunction. This could be due to software glitches, electrical issues, or physical damage to the components. Malfunctions may result in the inability to unlock or start the vehicle, leading to inconvenience and potentially costly repairs.

Incompatibility with remote start systems: Some keyless entry systems are incompatible with aftermarket remote start systems. If you want to add remote start functionality to your car, you may need to invest in a system that is specifically designed to work with your vehicle's keyless entry system, which can be more expensive and complex.

Accidental lockouts: With traditional keys, it's typically difficult to lock yourself out of your car since you need to insert the key into the lock physically. However, with keyless entry systems, it's possible to accidentally lock the key fob inside the vehicle, leaving you stranded without access to the car.

Limited functionality during emergencies: In situations where the car's battery is dead or the key fob is lost or damaged, keyless entry systems may offer limited functionality or fail altogether. This can be problematic during emergencies when quick access to the vehicle is necessary.

Despite these drawbacks, keyless entry systems remain popular due to their convenience and technological advancements. However, it's essential for car owners to be aware of these potential issues and take appropriate precautions to mitigate them.

Tips for handling scenarios related to keyless entry systems

If you lose your key fob

To get a replacement, contact your car manufacturer or a locksmith specialising in automotive key fobs. Some keyless entry systems allow you to program new key fobs, while others may require professional assistance.

Our tip: Consider investing in a key finder device that attaches to your key fob and helps you locate it if it is misplaced. Also, register your key fob with your car manufacturer's online portal or app if available. This can streamline the process of getting a replacement.

If your key fob battery dies

Replace the battery as soon as possible. Most key fobs use standard coin cell batteries readily available at hardware stores or automotive retailers.

Our tip: Keep spare batteries for your key fob in your car's glove compartment or your home so you can replace them easily.

If you accidentally lock your keys inside the car

Many keyless entry systems have built-in safeguards to prevent this scenario, such as requiring a manual override or confirmation before locking the car with the key fob inside. If you do find yourself locked out, contact a locksmith or roadside assistance service for help.

Our tip: Enable features such as keyless entry with time-delayed locking or audible alerts to prevent accidental lockouts. You can also keep a spare key or key fob in a secure location outside of the car, such as a magnetic key holder attached to the underside of your vehicle or in a lockbox at home.

Protect against relay attacks

To reduce the risk of relay attacks, store your key fob in a signal-blocking pouch or box when not in use. You can also park your car in a garage or other secure location to minimise the risk of theft.

Our tip: Consider installing additional security measures such as steering wheel locks or GPS tracking devices.

By being aware of the best practices for using keyless entry systems. In this way, you can make the most of this convenient technology while minimising potential risks.

Bottom Line

Keyless entry systems represent a significant advancement in automotive technology, offering both convenience and enhanced security features. By eliminating the need for traditional keys, these systems streamline the process of accessing and starting vehicles, making the driving experience more seamless for users.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are a few common questions and their answers related to the Keyless Entry in Cars

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Q1: Is keyless entry good for cars?

Keyless entry offers convenience and enhanced security but presents risks like relay attacks and battery dependency. It provides modernity and ease of access, but precautions are necessary.

Q2: Do keyless cars lock automatically?

A2: Yes, many keyless cars have an automatic locking feature that engages after a set period or when the car is started. However, this feature can typically be customised or disabled.

Q3: What happens if you leave a keyless car on?

Leaving a keyless car on without the key fob typically results in the engine running until it runs out of fuel or the battery drains, potentially leading to overheating or other issues.

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