How do electric cars work?

Published on 4 Aug, 2021, 6:08 AM IST

Updated on 10 Jun, 2024, 9:15 AM IST

Team Ackodrive

8 min read

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Electric cars run on clean energy, that is, electricity. They do not emit any toxic gases and produce zero emissions. Hence, they are eco-friendly vehicles and help to curb the ever-increasing air pollution. Several automakers have already introduced battery-powered cars in India. So, how electric cars work? Do they have engines? Read on to find out the answers to these questions.

Here are some frequently asked questions related to battery-powered cars.

Do electric cars have simple working mechanisms when compared to petrol/diesel cars?

Yes, EVs are more straightforward in operation with very few mechanical components. An electric vehicle is easy to maintain with fewer moving parts.

Will the battery get charged while driving an electric car?

No, the battery will not charge while you drive an electric-powered car. However, some electric motors produce regenerative braking energy during braking/deceleration, which is sent back to the battery pack. But the energy produced during regenerative braking is not sufficient to charge the battery pack.

How much time does it take to charge an electric car?

The charging time depends on various factors such as the charging station, battery capacity, rate of current flow, etc. So, the time required for a full charge depends on the vehicle and the charging conditions.

Does an electric vehicle have an engine similar to petrol/diesel cars?

No, an eco-friendly car does not have an engine. Instead, it is equipped with an electric motor which converts the electrical energy into mechanical energy to drive the wheels.