Types of Driving Licences in Jharkhand
In Jharkhand, various types of driving licences are issued based on the type of vehicle you wish to drive. Below are the different categories:
Learner’s Licence (LL):
A learner’s licence is the first step in obtaining a driving licence. This provisional document allows individuals to practice driving under specific conditions and is valid for six months. It is mandatory before applying for a permanent driving licence.
Permanent Driving Licence (DL):
After holding a learner’s licence for at least 30 days and passing the driving test, applicants can receive a permanent driving licence. This licence allows independent driving on public roads.
Commercial Driving Licence (CDL):
A Commercial Driving Licence is required for those wishing to operate commercial vehicles such as buses, trucks, or taxis. The eligibility criteria for a CDL are more stringent due to the responsibility of driving larger vehicles.
International Driving Permit (IDP):
The International Driving Permit allows Indian citizens to drive in those countries recognising the IDP. It is an essential document for those planning to travel or reside abroad.
How to Apply for a Driving Licence (Online/Offline) in Jharkhand
Applying for a Driving Licence (DL) in Jharkhand involves obtaining a learner’s licence and then applying for a permanent licence after completing the driving test. You can complete the application either online or offline, whichever you prefer.
How to Apply for a DL Online in Jharkhand
Applying online allows you to manage the application process from your home. Here's how you can do it:
- Step 1: Visit the official Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (Parivahan) portal.

- Step 2: Select "Jharkhand" from the drop-down menu to proceed with the application process.

- Step 3: Apply for a Learner’s Licence.

- Step 4: Fill out the application form with your details, including name, address, date of birth, and blood group.
- Step 5: Upload scanned copies of the required documents, including proof of age and address.
- Step 6: Schedule a learner’s licence test date online.
- Step 7: Pay the application fee online, confirming your test booking.|
- Step 8: Visit the RTO on the scheduled date to take the learner’s test, which assesses your knowledge of traffic rules, road signs, and safety practices.
- Step 9: Once you pass the test, your learner’s licence will be issued. You can download it online, receive it by email, or request it to be sent to your registered address.
- Step 10: After holding the learner’s licence for at least 30 days, apply for a permanent licence by filling out Form 4 and paying the required fee online.
- Step 11: Schedule your driving test at the RTO.
- Step 12: On the test day, visit the RTO with your vehicle to demonstrate your driving skills. The test will include basic driving tasks, adherence to road signs, and parking.
- Step 13: If you pass, your permanent Driving Licence will be issued within a few days. It can be collected at the RTO or delivered to your registered address.
How to Apply for a DL Offline in Jharkhand
For those who prefer to apply in person, the offline process in Jharkhand involves the following steps:
- Step 1: Visit the nearest Regional Transport Office (RTO) and collect the necessary forms, including Form 1A (Medical Certificate) and Form 2 (Application for Learner’s Licence).
- Step 2: Complete the forms with accurate personal details and attach the required documents, such as proof of identity, address, and age.
- Step 3: Submit passport-sized photographs and completed forms and pay the required fee.
- Step 4: Schedule a learner's test on submitting your application and documents. The test will evaluate your knowledge of traffic rules, road signs, and safety.
- Step 5: If you pass the learner's test, your learner’s licence will be issued immediately or sent to your registered address.
- Step 6: After holding the learner’s licence for at least 30 days, you can apply for a permanent driving licence by submitting Form 4. You will also need to schedule a driving test at this stage.
- Step 7: Attend the driving test at the RTO, where you will demonstrate your driving skills. If you pass, your permanent Driving Licence will be issued.
Driving Test Procedure in Jharkhand
To obtain a permanent Driving Licence (DL) in Jharkhand, you must be at least 18 years old and have a valid learner’s licence for 30–180 days. You must submit your application, required documents, and fees through the Parivahan Sewa Portal or directly at your local RTO.
Two-Wheelers and Three-Wheelers Driving Test
- Figure-of-Eight Pattern: Navigate a figure-of-eight pattern without placing your feet on the ground, demonstrating balance and control.
- Road Skills Assessment: Demonstrate safe driving on public roads, showcasing adherence to traffic rules and situational awareness.
Test Day Requirements:
- Documents: Bring your original learner’s licence, test application receipt, proof of fee payment, and vehicle registration and insurance documents.
- Vehicle Condition: Ensure your vehicle is in good working order and meets safety standards.
Post-Test Procedure:
- Results: The examiner will provide immediate feedback on your performance.
- Re-Test: If you fail, you can reapply for the test after a waiting period of seven days.
- Licence Issuance: If you pass, your driving licence will be issued and sent to your registered address.
Four-Wheelers Driving Test in Jharkhand
- Vehicle Manoeuvres: Perform specific patterns such as ‘H’ or ‘T’ to demonstrate your vehicle control, accuracy, and handling skills.
- Traffic Driving Assessment: Drive in actual traffic conditions, showing compliance with road signs, traffic rules, and road safety.
- Parking Skills: Demonstrate expertise in parking techniques, including parallel and reverse parking.
Test Day Requirements:
- Documents: Bring your original learner’s licence, test application acknowledgement receipt, proof of fee payment, and vehicle insurance and registration papers.
- Vehicle Condition: Ensure your vehicle is in excellent working condition and meets safety standards.
Post-Test Procedure:
- Results: The examiner will provide immediate feedback on your performance.
- Re-Test: If you fail, you may reapply for the test after a waiting period of seven days.
- Licence Issuance: If successful, your driving licence will be sent to your registered address.
How to Check Driving Licence Application Status in Jharkhand
To check the status of your driving licence application in Jharkhand, follow these steps:
- Step 1: Visit the official Sarathi Parivahan Portal: Go to the official Sarathi Parivahan website.

- Step 2: Select "Jharkhand" from the "Select State Name" dropdown menu on the homepage.

- Step 3: Access Application Status: Click the “Application Status” option.

- Step 4: Enter Details: Provide your application number and date of birth.
- Step 5: Submit and View Status: Click “Submit” to view your application status.
DL Fees in Jharkhand
The RTO in Jharkhand has standardised the fees for various driving licence services. Below is a detailed outline of the applicable fees:
Purpose | Applicable for | Amount |
Issue of Learner’s Licence (Form 3) for each class of vehicle | Two-wheeler/Four-wheeler | ₹150 |
Learner’s Licence Test Fee or Repeat Test Fee | Two-wheeler/Four-wheeler | ₹50 |
Driving Test Fee (for each class of vehicle) | Two-wheeler/Four-wheeler | ₹300 |
Issuance of Driving Licence | Two-wheeler/Four-wheeler | ₹200 |
Issuance of International Driving Permit | Two-wheeler/Four-wheeler | ₹1000 |
Addition of another class of vehicle to the Driving Licence | Two-wheeler/Four-wheeler | ₹500 |
Endorsement or renewal of authorisation for vehicles carrying hazardous goods | Four-wheeler (commercial) | ₹1000 |
Renewal of Driving Licence | Two-wheeler/Four-wheeler | ₹200 |
Renewal of Driving Licence after grace period | Two-wheeler/Four-wheeler | ₹300 + ₹1000 per year of delay |
Issue or renewal of licence to a school/establishment for driving instruction | Not vehicle-specific | ₹10000 |
Issue of duplicate licence to a school/establishment for driving instruction | Not vehicle-specific | ₹5000 |
Appeal against orders of licensing authority | Not vehicle-specific | ₹500 |
Change of address or other particulars in Driving Licence | Two-wheeler/Four-wheeler | ₹200 |
Eligibility Criteria for Driving Licence in Jharkhand
To apply for a DL in Jharkhand, applicants must meet specific eligibility requirements, which vary based on the type of vehicle and licence:
Vehicle Type | Eligibility Criteria |
Motorcycles without Gear (e.g., scooters, mopeds, engine capacity up to 50cc) | - Minimum 16 years old.
- Consent from a guardian or parent if under 18.
- Must be aware of traffic rules and regulations.
- Must have valid age proof and address proof documents.
|
Motorcycles with Gear & Cars | - Minimum 18 years old.
- Must be aware of traffic rules and regulations.
- Must have valid age proof and address proof documents.
|
Heavy Commercial Vehicles | - Minimum 20 years old with at least one year of experience driving a light motor vehicle.
- Applicant should have cleared the 8th standard.
- Required training from a government/state-affiliated training school.
|
Medical Fitness | - Mandatory medical certificate for applicants over 50 or those applying for a commercial licence.
- A registered medical practitioner should issue the certificate.
|
Traffic Rules Knowledge | - Applicants should know traffic rules, road signs, and general safety norms.
- This knowledge is essential for passing the learner's test.
|
Meeting the eligibility criteria is essential for proceeding with the application process for any type of DL, including a Smart Card Driving Licence (DL). The Smart Card DL is a secure and durable version of the traditional licence, designed to offer better data management. Individuals who don’t meet these criteria are not eligible to apply for a driving licence in Jharkhand.
Documents Required for Driving Licence Application in Jharkhand
The following documents must be submitted when applying for DL in Jharkhand. The documents vary between the learners and permanent driving licence applications.
Documents Required for a Learner’s Licence:
Proof of Age (one of the following):
- Birth Certificate
- School Leaving Certificate
- PAN Card
- Passport
Proof of Address (one of the following):
- Voter ID Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Utility Bill (electricity, water, or telephone bill)
- Rental Agreement
- Passport
Medical Certificate (Form 1A):
This form is required for applicants above 50 years of age or those applying for a commercial licence.
Passport-sized Photographs:
A few recent passport-sized photographs are required for identity verification.
Documents Required for a Permanent Driving Licence:
- Learner’s Licence: The learner’s licence must be at least 30 days old.
- Application Form (Form 4): This is the standard application form for a permanent driving licence.
- Passport-sized Photographs: Recent photographs are usually required for verification.
DL Renewal
Following the proper procedures and meeting the requirements is essential to renew your driving license in Jharkhand. Here are the key points to keep in mind:
- Licence Validity:
A private driving licence is valid for 20 years or until the holder turns 50, whichever comes first. Renewal is mandatory after this period.
- Where to Apply:
- Visit the nearest RTO office for an in-person application.
- Alternatively, apply online through the Parivahan Sewa portal for convenience.
- Required Documents:
- Expired driving licence (original).
- Proof of Age: such as an Aadhaar card, PAN card, or birth certificate.
- Proof of Address: Includes an Aadhaar card, utility bills, or a rental agreement.
- Medical Certificate: Mandatory for applicants over 50 years / those renewing a commercial licence.
- Recent passport-sized photograph.
- Renewal Fee:
The standard fee is ₹200. Additional fees may apply for services like issuing a smart card.
- Renewed Licence Validity:
- For those under 50 years: The renewed licence is valid for 10 years.
- For those over 50 years: The validity is reduced to 5 years.
- For commercial licences: Typically valid for 5 years, regardless of age.
- Processing Time:
Once the application is submitted and approved, the renewed licence is generally issued within a few working days.
Duplicate DL in Jharkhand
You can apply for a duplicate license in Jharkhand if your driving license is lost, damaged, or defaced. The process involves submitting the required documents and completing the necessary steps. Below is the complete guide for applying for a duplicate DL in Jharkhand:
Documents Required for Duplicate DL
To apply for a duplicate driving licence in Jharkhand, you must submit the following documents:
- Application Form 2: Complete the prescribed application form, which can be obtained from the RTO office or downloaded from the Parivahan Sewa portal.
- Original Licence: If the original licence is defaced or partially damaged, submit it for verification.
- Photocopy of Licence: If the original licence is lost, submit attested photocopies of your driving licence, if available.
- Prescribed Fees: Pay the applicable fees, including user charges, according to the Jharkhand Transport Department guidelines.
- Proof of Age and Address: Provide supporting documents such as an Aadhaar card, PAN card, or utility bills.
- FIR or NCR (Non-Cognisable Report): If your licence has been lost or stolen, you may need to submit an FIR or NCR from the local police station.
How to Apply for a Duplicate DL
Follow these steps to apply for a duplicate driving licence in Jharkhand:
- Visit the RTO Office:
- Go to the Regional Transport Office (RTO), where your original licence was issued.
- Collect the application form (Form 2) and fill it out.
- Online Application:
- Alternatively, you can apply online through the Parivahan Sewa portal.
- Go to the "Driving Licence Services" section and select "Apply for Duplicate DL."
- Fill in the required details and upload scanned copies of your documents.
- Submit Documents:
- Attach all the necessary documents, including proof of age, proof of address, and the FIR/NCR (if applicable).
- Submit these along with the completed application form.
- Pay Fees:
- Pay the prescribed fees online via the portal or at the RTO office. Ensure you receive a receipt for the payment.
- Verification and Processing:
- The RTO will verify your documents and process the application.
- If the documents are in order, your duplicate DL will be issued.
- Receive Duplicate Licence:
- Once the application is approved, you will receive your duplicate DL by post or collect it directly from the RTO.
Ensure all documents are complete and accurate to prevent delays in obtaining your duplicate driving licence.
Frequently Asked Questions