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Automatic Transmisson in Cars: What is it, Types & More

Published on 19 May, 2023, 1:18 PM IST
Updated on 7 Jul, 2023, 12:12 PM IST
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Myth Fact
Automatic transmissions are slow. Modern automatics offer swift gear changes, rivalling manual transmissions.
Automatic transmissions waste fuel. Advanced electronic control systems optimise gear selection for improved fuel economy.
Automatic transmissions are expensive to repair. While repairs can be costlier, routine maintenance and proper care can prevent major issues and reduce repair costs.
Automatic transmissions are less durable. With regular maintenance and proper usage, automatic transmissions can be highly durable and reliable.
Manual transmissions offer better control. Modern automatic transmissions provide advanced control systems and responsive shifting, offering a comparable level of control.
Model Starting Price (Ex-showroom Delhi)
Hyundai i20 Rs. 7.45 lakhs
Tata Altroz Rs. 6.59 lakhs
Honda City Rs. 11.49 lakhs
Hyundai Creta Rs. 10.87 lakhs
Maruti Suzuki Ciaz Rs. 9.30 lakhs
Honda Amaze Rs. 6.99 lakhs
Nissan Magnite Rs. 5.99 lakhs
Maruti Suzuki Ertiga Rs. 8.64 lakhs
Maruti Suzuki Brezza Rs. 8.29 lakhs
Maruti Suzuki XL6 Rs. 11.56 lakhs

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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What is the difference between automatic and manual transmission?

The automatic transmission shifts gears automatically without the need for manual intervention, while manual transmission requires the driver to manually engage and disengage gears using a clutch pedal and gear lever.

Are automatic transmissions only available in certain types of cars?

No, automatic transmissions are available in a wide range of vehicles, including hatchbacks, sedans, SUVs, trucks, and even sports cars. They have become increasingly popular and are commonly found in modern vehicles.

Do automatic transmissions offer better fuel efficiency compared to manual transmissions?

Automatic transmissions have significantly improved over the years in terms of fuel efficiency. Many modern automatic transmissions incorporate advanced electronic control systems that optimise gear shifting for improved fuel economy.

Can I manually shift gears in an automatic transmission?

Yes, many automatic transmissions have a manual mode or paddle shifters that allow drivers to manually select gears. It can provide a more engaging driving experience, particularly in certain driving situations such as hilly terrains or sporty driving.

Are automatic transmissions more expensive to maintain and repair?

While repairs and maintenance for automatic transmissions can be costlier compared to manual transmissions, routine maintenance and proper care can help prevent major issues and reduce repair costs. Following the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule is essential.

Are automatic transmissions suitable for off-road driving?

Yes, many automatic transmissions are well-suited for off-road driving. They offer the advantage of precise control over torque distribution and can automatically adapt to different driving conditions, such as downhill descents or uphill climbs.

Can automatic transmissions be retrofitted into older vehicles with manual transmissions?

In some cases, it is possible to retrofit an automatic transmission into a vehicle originally equipped with a manual transmission. However, this can be a complex and costly process, requiring modifications to the vehicle's drivetrain, electronics, and transmission mounts.

Do all automatic transmissions use a torque converter?

No, while traditional automatic transmissions use a hydraulic torque converter, there are other types of automatic transmissions available, such as dual-clutch transmissions (DCT) and continuously variable transmissions (CVT), which do not rely on torque converters.

How do I know if there is an issue with my automatic transmission?

Common signs of potential transmission issues include slipping or delayed gear engagement, unusual noises or vibrations during gear shifts, fluid leaks, and warning lights on the dashboard. If you notice any of these signs, it is advisable to have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic.

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