The process is now applied to 100% of engines produced by Hyundai India.
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The process is now applied to 100% of engines produced by Hyundai India.
Hyundai Motor India has successfully tested more than 4.25 million engines using its proprietary Cold Bed Engine Testing technology — a fully automated, zero-emission process that eliminates the use of fuel, coolant, and water during engine quality checks. Originally introduced in 2013, the Cold Bed Engine Testing system represents a significant shift from traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) testing methods, which typically consume fossil fuels and various fluids. By relying on electric motors and sensor-based diagnostics, the process aligns with HMIL’s broader goals of reducing its carbon footprint and promoting clean manufacturing practices.
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Gopalakrishnan CS, Whole-time Director and Chief Manufacturing Officer at HMIL, emphasised the company’s long-term vision. He said, “We have significantly advanced our commitment to eco-friendly manufacturing—curbing emissions and optimising efficiency. As we celebrate our 30th year of ‘Make in India, Made for the World,’ we remain dedicated to pioneering advanced solutions that shape a greener, smarter future.”
In the Cold Bed process, engines are tested without ever being started. Instead, a high-torque electric motor rotates the engine's crankshaft, while an array of sensors monitor critical parameters such as crank angle, compression pressure, cylinder integrity, and internal resistance. These digital systems evaluate engine performance with high precision — all without combustion, making the process not only cleaner but also safer.
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The use of renewable electricity in place of fossil fuels further strengthens its environmental impact. In addition, this Industry 4.0-enabled process records performance data for each unit tested, enabling traceability and predictive analysis for quality assurance and future R&D.
According to HMIL, this innovation has curbed over 2 million kgs of CO₂ emissions since its inception. By replacing fuel-burning engine tests with electric-powered diagnostics, the company has avoided releasing harmful gases into the atmosphere, contributing directly to cleaner air and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
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Moreover, the company estimates it has saved approximately US $1 million in operational costs by eliminating fuel, coolant, and water consumption from engine testing procedures. The process is now applied to 100% of engines produced by Hyundai India.
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