When your car battery is dead, there are several ways to bring your car back to life. The easiest way to get out of such a scenario is by charging your car’s battery from another vehicle. The procedure of starting your car with the help of another car is called Jump Start. For that, you need another vehicle with a healthy battery and few basic tools.
Requirements
You need to have the below items to Jump Start your car.
Basic Checks
Before beginning the process of jump starting your car, you need to check the condition of the battery to avoid any mishaps. Make sure that there is no leakage of acid from the battery. Also, check for any visible cracks on the body of the battery. If everything is fine, you can go ahead with the process of starting your car with the help of another car.
Safety Precautions
When charging a car battery from another vehicle, safety should always be your top priority. Following proper safety guidelines can help prevent accidents, injuries, and damage to your vehicles. Before you begin the jump-starting process, ensure both vehicles are turned off and parked securely, with the parking brakes engaged.
It's crucial to wear protective gloves and eyewear while working with car batteries. Gloves will protect your hands from potential battery acid spills or electrical shocks, while eyewear will shield your eyes from sparks or debris. Always work in a well-ventilated area, as car batteries can produce harmful gases, such as hydrogen, which can be explosive in confined spaces.
Avoid smoking or having flames near the batteries, as the gases produced by the batteries are highly flammable. A single spark could cause a battery to explode, leading to serious injuries and damage.
Before connecting the jumper cables, thoroughly inspect the batteries and cables for any signs of damage. Look for cracks, leaks, or corrosion on the battery casings, and check the jumper cables for frayed wires or damaged insulation. If you notice any damage, do not attempt to jump-start the vehicle, as it could be dangerous. Instead, seek professional assistance from a mechanic or towing service.
Jump Start Procedure
The procedure of jump start is pretty simple and straightforward. There is no need for special tools except for the jumper cables. It can also turn out to be an interesting DIY if done properly. So, here are the steps to jump start your car.
The donor car or the car with the charged battery should be parked parallel to your car or opposite to your car facing in front of each other.
Next, open the bonnet of both the cars and determine the positive and negative terminals of the battery, which are denoted by + and - symbols, respectively. Do not get confused with the terminals as it may lead to a fatal accident if you connect the wires incorrectly.
After figuring out the terminals, take out the jumper cable and begin the connection process.
Connect the positive jumper cable (usually red colour) to the positive terminal of the dead battery.
Now, connect the other end of the positive jumper cable to the positive terminal of the charged battery.
Connect the negative jumper cable (usually black colour) to the negative terminal of the good battery.
Now, follow this step carefully. Connect the other end of the negative cable to any metal surface in your car. For example, chassis or surface under the bonnet. Make sure that the surface is free of rust and not painted.
Start the car with the charged battery, and the jumper cable will start charging the dead battery. Let the engine run for around 2-3 minutes.
Now start the car with the dead battery and keep both the cars idling for at least five to ten minutes. It will help the dead battery to build up some charge. Note that you cannot fully charge the battery as it takes a long time.
Shut down the engines of both the cars and remove the jumper cables (in the exact opposite order of the connection) to prevent any sparks or fire.
Fire up the engine of the car with the dead battery and let it idle for around five to ten minutes so that it can build up some charge via an alternator.
Note: If you are not familiar with the technicalities of a car battery, it is recommended to do the process under an expert’s guidance.
That’s it! You have successfully managed to jump start your car with the help of another car. If you follow the above steps and connect the wires correctly, it’s a very simple and easy process.
After jump starting your car, it’s better to take it for a small drive to help the battery charge. Allow the battery to charge a bit more so that you won’t face the same situation the next time you take your car for a drive.
Tips to Avoid the Risk of Explosion During Charging