Challenges
Despite these efforts, India relies heavily on imported LiBs due to limited local cell manufacturing and mining infrastructure.
The report estimates a demand for over 250 kilo tonnes of critical materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel by 2030, leading to an import exposure exceeding ₹41,800 crore.
Also, Battery Waste Management Rules, introduced in 2022 by the Central Pollution Control Board, mandate responsible battery disposal and recycling. However, around 39 per cent of end-of-life consumer electronics batteries remain uncollected, posing environmental risks.
Therefore, scaling local LiB production is crucial for India to meet its 2030 goal of reducing emissions by 1 billion tonnes and achieving net-zero by 2070.
Addressing import dependency and improving recycling will be key to managing the supply chain and environmental impact.
Also read: MediaTek Projects 20 Percent of its Automotive Chips Will Be Used in India by 2030